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Blue Ridge
Rural Land Trust

P.O. Box 2557
Boone N.C. 28607
(828) 263-8776
info@brrlt.org

 

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Volume 1, Issue 4
July 1, 2002

       
The Beech Creek Bog
A Unique Tract and A Remarkable Opportunity


The mission of Blue Ridge Rural Land Trust is to preserve rural communities and culture in northwestern North Carolina through the protection of the land resource upon which they depend.

Board of Directors
Kelly Coffey, President
Martha Stephenson, Vice-President
Sue Glenn, Treasurer
Paul Gaskill, Secretary
Bill Herring
Jule Hubbard
Frances Huber
Leo Mast
Stan McGraw
Fred Pfohl
Stan Steury
James Coman, Executive Director

Advisory Committee
Mike Almond
Helen Ruth Almond
John Bond
Steve Carlson
Brian Crutchfield
Jeff Gray
Stacy Merten
Ann Robertson
Chester Robertson
Theodore Stern
Richard Stevens
Rob Willis

 

 

 

 

Protection Scorecard
Protected By Conservation Easement
1140 acres
Protected By Acquisition And Transfer
To State Parks
220 acres
Protected By Transfer To Conservation Buyer 280 acres
Pending Easements, With All Needed
Funding In Place, Projected To Close In 2002
1635 acres
Current Acquisition Projects For Transfer
To State Parks
120 acres
Pledged Easement Projects Awaiting
Funding
1748 acres

 

Beech Creek, a tributary of the Watauga River, rises on the eastern slopes of Beech Mountain on the Avery – Watauga County line in northwestern North Carolina. The source of Beech Creek is a series of springs and seeps lying between Shawnee Road and the eastern ridge of Beech Mountain. These seeps and springs drain into a level area of approximately 100 acres that has, over several millenia, become the Beech Creek Bog.

The Beech Creek Bog is quite unusual and nearly unique in the Southern Appalachians. To quote Shawn Oakley of the N. C. Natural Heritage Program, it is a natural site of "national significance" and supports a "globally rare" Southern Appalachian Bog natural community. This bog is the largest and most pristine example of this natural community existing in North Carolina. Lying at elevations between 4600 and 5160 feet above sea level, it is significantly higher than other bogs in the state, and as its small watershed comprises the headwaters of Beech Creek, it is protected from runoff and pollution from adjacent sources.

The Beech Creek Bog tract has:

• The largest population of the rare Bog Clubmoss in North Carolina.

• A breeding population of Alder Flycatcher and Northern Saw-Whet Owl , "significantly rare' species in North Carolina.

• A population of the rare and endangered Gray's Lily.

• A mosaic of vegetation zones, including herb and shrub dominated areas.

• Three plant species, Narrowleaf Willowherb, Crested Woodfern, and Rose Mandarin, all on the state watch list.

• A population of the "rare and local" Bog Horsetail.

• E xcellent examples of Sphagnum Moss mats in the bog itself.

• An excellent example of a northern hardwood forest plant community on the upper portion of the site, including Striped Maple, Sugar Maple, Canada Hemlock, Mountain Ash, Red Spruce, and Yellow Birch.

• Habitat for Northern Flying Squirrel and Bog Turtle, though the presence of neither species is proven as yet.


The Beech Creek Bog

 

The Beech Creek Bog, being a quite isolated and pristine relic of a plant and animal community that has developed in isolation from others of its kind since the end of the last Ice Age, is quite likely to be home to disjunct populations of additional species of plants and animals unusual in the Southern Appalachians. As more work is done on the site this spring and summer, additional species will likely be found.

Further, this tract is adjacent on its western boundary to the Town of Beech Mountain, and much acreage that, though platted, has not been developed into residential areas. The Town of Beech Mountain has developed over the last few years an extensive and quite popular system of walking trails, several of which are near to the Beech Creek Bog property. As the upland portion of the property is not as delicate and easily damaged as the bog itself, the Town of Beech Mountain is interested in extending its walking trails onto this property.

Further, the owner of a tract of approximately 70 acres that lies only yards from the northwestern corner of the bog property in the Beech Creek watershed has pledged to donate a conservation easement on his tract if the Beech Creek Bog can be permanently protected.

Approximately 70% of the Beech Creek Bog natural site is the property of Mr. Dale Hill. This area of 119 acres is has approximately 50 acres of the bog itself and 70 acres of the forested slopes to its west from which much of the water flow that feeds the bog comes. Though there has been minor logging on the slopes early in the twentieth century, the hydrology of the site, and the plant community, is unchanged.
This tract of 119 acres has been appraised by the State of North Carolina as having a land value of $549,000, and that amount of money has been awarded to the DENR Division of Parks and Recreation by the N.C. Natural Heritage Trust Fund for acquisition. The Division of Parks and Recreation proposes to add this unique tract to the State's inventory of natural areas and parks as the "Beech Creek Bog State Natural Area". A second appraisal is underway, with results expected in late June.

 

Mr. Dale Hill, due to the considerable investment in engineering, design, survey, and planning incurred in his proposed development, needs to recover his direct costs, These costs have been documented as being $86,500, exclusive of interest and time invested. These costs are easily justified. Mr. Hill has generously offered to sell the property for $650,000 if closing is by 1 August 2002. Thus the State's offer of $549,000 is roughly $100,000 short of the amount needed to permanently protect this unique tract. Blue Ridge Rural Land Trust, in partnering with the State in this effort, has as its responsibility the raising from private sources these needed funds.

Thus, by raising the needed $100,000 to consummate the purchase of the Beech Creek Bog property of Mr. Dale Hill by the Division of Parks and Recreation, Blue Ridge Rural Land Trust will:

Permanently protect and preserve one of the most unusual plant and animal communities in the state, one that has been accurately described as of "national significance" and as being "globally rare"..
Prevent the destruction of a site that has existed essentially unchanged for approximately 12,000 years.
Bring into being a new State Natural Area, providing both educational and recreational opportunities to future generations.
Leverage not only the $549,000 awarded by the Natural Heritage Trust Fund for this project, but also the donation of a conservation easement on the above-mentioned 70 acres of developable lots, worth an estimated $1,000,000.
Provide for the expansion of the existing foot-trail system managed by the Town of Beech Mountain.
Protect the excellent water quality of Beech Creek by protecting permanently its headwaters.
Add to the existing inventory of unusual natural sites in northwestern North Carolina, thus strengthening the area's growing "Eco-Tourism" industry.

The Beech Creek Bog Project of Blue Ridge Rural Land Trust, while costing roughly $100,000, will leverage at least fifteen times that amount of funding in both easement donations and grants, protect a unique site, provide for recreation and educational opportunities, and strengthen a vital component of the local economy. The needed $100,000 for this Project is relatively little money, but time is as short as the need is great.
Thus Blue Ridge Rural Land Trust needs the support of its friends and members now as never before. We are approaching a number of foundations and corporations for support for this effort, but we will be needing the type of broad based community support for The Beech Creek Bog Project that we had in 1999 and 2000 to bring into being Bullhead Mountain State Natural Area. If you can assist us, or need additional information, please call us. As always, all contributions are tax-deductible as allowed by law.

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BRRLT Records its Third Ashe County
Conservation Easement
 


The old Blackburn house on
the Homeplace Tract


On March 22, 2002, BRRLT recorded agricultural conservation easements on the 346-acre farm of E. Reeves Vannoy and the late Beulah Blackburn Vannoy near Fleetwood in southern Ashe County. This is the third property so protected in Ashe County since early 2000, for a total of nearly 500 acres.

This easement donation came about after nearly two years of correspondence and discussion between Mr. and Mrs. Vannoy, and staffs of both First Citizens Bank & Trust and Blue Ridge Rural Land Trust regarding the Vannoy’s wishes that their beautiful, secluded farm remain intact after their passing. As per the wishes of both Reeves Vannoy and Beulah Vannoy, these conservation easements on their lands will prevent subdivision of the farm, while allowing continued agricultural and forestry use of the property. The easements also will allow eventual scientific and educational use of the property, a well as a historic restoration of the farmstead.

Blue Ridge Rural Land Trust wishes to acknowledge the extreme generosity of both Beulah Blackburn Vannoy and E. Reeves Vannoy in making the donation of these conservation easements. BRRLT further wishes to thank the staff of the Trust Department of First Citizens Bank & Trust, Executor of Mrs. Vannoy’s estate, especially Ms. Jane Hewitt, Senior Vice President, and Ouss Sahhar, Vice President, who assisted BRRLT in crafting the easements to represent the Vannoy’s wishes.


This farm consists of two tracts, as follows:

The Home Place Tract

The "Home Place Tract" of the Vannoys is the former Blackburn Farm, the birthplace of Mrs. Beulah Blackburn Vannoy. This tract is a beautiful 157-acre farmstead lying in a small valley with a spectacular view to the south over the descending ridges of the Blue Ridge mountains. This valley is completely surrounded by low wooded ridges that are part of the property. The farmstead, consisting of the old Blackburn house, barn and a number of smaller structures, dates to the last two decades of the nineteenth century. The major structures are in remarkably good condition, though several small ones are past salvage. This farmstead and its setting is potentially a "Currier & Ives" picture of late nineteenth century life in northwestern North Carolina.

The most important building of the farmstead is the old Blackburn house, dating from about 1880. It is a typical small "I-house" of two stories with a central hall, and with a kitchen wing added to the rear. The brick chimneys and all exterior woodwork are in very good condition and the house is remarkably sound. It is entirely unmodified with the exception of electric service installed in the 1950's. Near the house are the spring house and necessary house, both dating from the early twentieth century, and both in excellent condition, and a granary that is beyond repair.

Approximately 100 yards to the southeast of the house is the large barn dating also from about 1880, a frame structure with central aisle and stalls on the ground floor, hayloft above, and sheds on either side. Though there has been some deterioration of the shed addition to the north, this structure too is in quite good condition. Near it is a smaller frame wagon shed in quite good condition.

Approximately 200 yards northeast of the house is the frame sheep barn, probably dating from about 1900. Though this structure is too deteriorated for salvage or repair, it has on its north-facing roof a fragment of its original chestnut-shake roofing, a virtually unique survival.

The entire Blackburn farmstead is, in the writer's opinion, worthy of eventual listing on the National Register of Historic Places.

This farmstead is located in an open, pastured area of roughly fifty acres in the western portion of the tract. It is surrounded by roughly 100 acres of woodland of various ages. Most of the wooded portions of the Home Place Tract appear to have been mostly logged in the 1940's to 1960's and allowed to regenerate naturally. This area appears to constitute slightly more than half of the acreage of the Home Place. On the small mountain to the north, Blue Hill, however, there is a stand of quite old white oaks, chestnut oaks, and red oaks, ranging up to 42" in diameter. It is quite likely that these individual trees are survivors of the original forest. The wooded areas have a very good system of old logging and farm roads, and no erosion is present.

The Phillips Road Tract

The Phillips Road Tract consists of two contiguous parcels of 189 acres lying between Dick Phillips Road and Will Vannoy Road, about one mile to the east of The Homeplace Tract. It contains Mr. Reeves Vannoy's birthplace, a small frame house on Dick Philips Road. This house, dating to about 1910, and its associated outbuildings, are not in very good condition, though the house has two spectacular dry-laid field stone chimneys.


The rolling fields of the Vannoy farm are surrounded by low, wooded ridges.

This tract is primarily wooded, having regenerated naturally after logging in the 1950's and 1960's, though about 36 acres has recently been planted to Fraser fir Christmas trees. The wooded portion of the Phillips Road Tract consists primarily of oaks, yellow-poplars, and white pines, though there is great diversity in the stand. This is an excellent, diverse forest tract, offering a variety of habitats for many species of mammals, birds, reptiles and amphibians that inhabit such areas in the southern Appalachians.

The Phillips Road Tract thus forms a long narrow tract lying along Dick Phillips Road and Will Vannoy Road. It falls to the east towards the South Fork of the New River. It is in a good rural neighborhood and has beautiful views from the upper portion.

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The meaning of the chestnut leaf & burr logo.

 

"Never believe that a small group of concerned citizens can't change the world; indeed, it is the only thing that ever has."


– Margaret Mead

 

 

BRRLT Needs Your Help

The Blue Ridge Rural Land Trust has made numerous accomplishments in addition to those discussed in this issue of the newsletter. In fact, more than 3,000 acres of land would have been developed or at risk of development had a group of concerned citizens not acted to create the Land Trust. Within this group, each person has found that their greatest gift for this organization is as individualized as they themselves; be it a donation, volunteering at a specific function, acting as a member of the Board of Directors or Advisory Council, hosting a fund drive, or being a corporate volunteer.

Without members, the Blue Ridge Rural Land Trust would be missing the participation of people who regard this region’s heritage as more than a passing phase.

Without donations, the Land Trust would have manpower without the necessary funds to provide easements or make acquisitions and transfers to state park property.

Which is your greatest legacy? Both are encouraged, either is appreciated … join us!

It is up to you to seize this opportunity, for it will not come again. Our children and their children will thank us for having the wisdom and resolve to preserve Appalachian farmland and the natural beauty of our mountains, its people and the pioneering culture that has kept us here for generations!

Please complete the attached membership form, call us at (828) 263-8776, or visit our website for more information, www.brrlt.org.

 

Blue Ridge Rural Land Trust has chosen the chestnut leaf & burr as part of our logo because the story of the chestnut is an allegory of our land preservation mission.

The chestnut tree was an Appalachian native that dominated the mountain forests. It was valued not only for its natural beauty, but also for its economic benefits. Mountain residents utilized the chestnut for firewood and lumber. They sold the nuts for cash, and fattened livestock on them as well. Even the bark was used- being essential in the process of tanning leather. In the 1920s and 1930s, however, chestnut trees were totally destroyed by a fungus. The loss of the chestnut completely changed the mountain forest landscape. And it was a traumatic economic loss for mountain residents who depended on the tree for so many resources.

We see something similar happening to our mountain land. Forests and farms are being lost at a rapid rate to the blight of uncontrolled development. Communities lose their character as familiar rural scenes are forever replaced by suburban buildings. Mountain families who depend on the land for all or part of their income, are often forced to sell their land in order to pay costly taxes resulting from extremely high land values. In the same way that the loss of the chestnut was devastating to mountain communities years ago , the loss of the land is having a negative impact today. But unlike the chestnut fungus, we can prevent the blight of urbanization from destroying all of our land resources. Consequently, Blue Ridge Rural Land Trust has adopted the mission of Preserving Rural Communities & Culture in Northwestern North Carolina Through the Protection of the Land Resources Upon Which They Depend.

 

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