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Blue Ridge
Rural Land Trust
P.O. Box 2557
Boone N.C. 28607
(828) 263-8776
info@brrlt.org

Questions or comments
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Volume
1, Issue 4
July 1, 2002
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The
Beech Creek Bog
A Unique Tract and A Remarkable
Opportunity |
The
mission of Blue Ridge Rural Land Trust is to preserve
rural communities and culture in northwestern North Carolina
through the protection of the land resource upon which
they depend.
Board of Directors
Kelly Coffey, President
Martha Stephenson, Vice-President
Sue Glenn, Treasurer
Paul Gaskill, Secretary
Bill Herring
Jule Hubbard
Frances Huber
Leo Mast
Stan McGraw
Fred Pfohl
Stan Steury
James Coman, Executive Director
Advisory Committee
Mike Almond
Helen Ruth Almond
John Bond
Steve Carlson
Brian Crutchfield
Jeff Gray
Stacy Merten
Ann Robertson
Chester Robertson
Theodore Stern
Richard Stevens
Rob Willis
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| Protection
Scorecard |
Protected By Conservation Easement
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1140 acres |
Protected By Acquisition And Transfer
To State Parks
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220 acres |
| Protected By Transfer To Conservation Buyer |
280 acres |
Pending Easements, With All Needed
Funding In Place, Projected To Close In 2002
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1635 acres |
Current Acquisition Projects For Transfer
To State Parks
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120 acres |
Pledged Easement Projects Awaiting
Funding
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1748 acres |
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| Beech Creek, a tributary
of the Watauga River, rises on the eastern slopes of Beech Mountain
on the Avery – Watauga County line in northwestern North
Carolina. The source of Beech Creek is a series of springs and
seeps lying between Shawnee Road and the eastern ridge of Beech
Mountain. These seeps and springs drain into a level area of approximately
100 acres that has, over several millenia, become the Beech Creek
Bog.
The Beech Creek Bog is quite unusual and nearly unique in the
Southern Appalachians. To quote Shawn Oakley of the N. C. Natural
Heritage Program, it is a natural site of "national significance" and
supports a "globally rare" Southern Appalachian Bog natural
community. This bog is the largest and most pristine example of
this natural community existing in North Carolina. Lying at elevations
between 4600 and 5160 feet above sea level, it is significantly
higher than other bogs in the state, and as its small watershed
comprises the headwaters of Beech Creek, it is protected from runoff
and pollution from adjacent sources.
The Beech Creek Bog tract has:
• The largest population of the rare Bog Clubmoss in North Carolina.
• A breeding population of Alder Flycatcher and Northern Saw-Whet Owl , "significantly
rare' species in North Carolina.
• A population of the rare and endangered Gray's Lily.
• A mosaic of vegetation zones, including herb and shrub dominated areas.
• Three plant species, Narrowleaf Willowherb, Crested Woodfern, and Rose
Mandarin, all on the state watch list.
• A population of the "rare and local" Bog Horsetail.
• E xcellent examples of Sphagnum Moss mats in the bog itself.
• An excellent example of a northern hardwood forest plant community on
the upper portion of the site, including Striped Maple, Sugar Maple, Canada Hemlock,
Mountain Ash, Red Spruce, and Yellow Birch.
• Habitat for Northern Flying Squirrel and Bog Turtle, though the presence
of neither species is proven as yet.
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The Beech Creek Bog
The Beech Creek Bog, being a quite isolated and
pristine relic of a plant and animal community that has developed
in isolation from others of its kind since the end of the last
Ice Age, is quite likely to be home to disjunct populations of
additional species of plants and animals unusual in the Southern
Appalachians. As more work is done on the site this spring and
summer, additional species will likely be found.
Further, this tract is adjacent on its western
boundary to the Town of Beech Mountain, and much acreage that,
though platted, has not been developed into residential areas.
The Town of Beech Mountain has developed over the last few years
an extensive and quite popular system of walking trails, several
of which are near to the Beech Creek Bog property. As the upland
portion of the property is not as delicate and easily damaged
as the bog itself, the Town of Beech Mountain is interested in
extending its walking trails onto this property.
Further, the owner of a tract of approximately
70 acres that lies only yards from the northwestern corner of
the bog property in the Beech Creek watershed has pledged to
donate a conservation easement on his tract if the Beech Creek
Bog can be permanently protected.
Approximately 70% of the Beech Creek Bog natural
site is the property of Mr. Dale Hill. This area of 119 acres
is has approximately 50 acres of the bog itself and 70 acres
of the forested slopes to its west from which much of the water
flow that feeds the bog comes. Though there has been minor logging
on the slopes early in the twentieth century, the hydrology of
the site, and the plant community, is unchanged.
This tract of 119 acres has been appraised by the State of North
Carolina as having a land value of $549,000, and that amount of
money has been awarded to the DENR Division of Parks and Recreation
by the N.C. Natural Heritage Trust Fund for acquisition. The Division
of Parks and Recreation proposes to add this unique tract to the
State's inventory of natural areas and parks as the "Beech
Creek Bog State Natural Area". A second appraisal is underway,
with results expected in late June.
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Mr. Dale Hill, due to the considerable investment
in engineering, design, survey, and planning incurred in his
proposed development, needs to recover his direct costs, These
costs have been documented as being $86,500, exclusive of interest
and time invested. These costs are easily justified. Mr. Hill
has generously offered to sell the property for $650,000 if closing
is by 1 August 2002. Thus the State's offer of $549,000 is roughly
$100,000 short of the amount needed to permanently protect this
unique tract. Blue Ridge Rural Land Trust, in partnering with
the State in this effort, has as its responsibility the raising
from private sources these needed funds.
Thus, by raising the needed $100,000 to consummate
the purchase of the Beech Creek Bog property of Mr. Dale Hill
by the Division of Parks and Recreation, Blue Ridge Rural Land
Trust will:
• Permanently protect
and preserve one of the most unusual plant and animal communities
in the state, one that has been accurately described as of "national
significance" and as being "globally rare"..
• Prevent the destruction of a site
that has existed essentially unchanged for approximately 12,000
years.
• Bring into being a new State Natural
Area, providing both educational and recreational opportunities
to future generations.
• Leverage not only the $549,000 awarded
by the Natural Heritage Trust Fund for this project, but also the
donation of a conservation easement on the above-mentioned 70 acres
of developable lots, worth an estimated $1,000,000.
• Provide for the expansion of the
existing foot-trail system managed by the Town of Beech Mountain.
• Protect the excellent water quality
of Beech Creek by protecting permanently its headwaters.
• Add to the existing inventory of
unusual natural sites in northwestern North Carolina, thus strengthening
the area's growing "Eco-Tourism" industry.
The Beech Creek Bog Project of Blue Ridge Rural
Land Trust, while costing roughly $100,000, will leverage at
least fifteen times that amount of funding in both easement donations
and grants, protect a unique site, provide for recreation and
educational opportunities, and strengthen a vital component of
the local economy. The needed $100,000 for this Project is relatively
little money, but time is as short as the need is great.
Thus Blue Ridge Rural Land Trust needs the support of its friends
and members now as never before. We are approaching a number of
foundations and corporations for support for this effort, but we
will be needing the type of broad based community support for The
Beech Creek Bog Project that we had in 1999 and 2000 to bring into
being Bullhead Mountain State Natural Area. If you can assist us,
or need additional information, please call us. As always, all
contributions are tax-deductible as allowed by law.
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BRRLT
Records its Third Ashe County
Conservation Easement |
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The old Blackburn house on
the Homeplace Tract
On March 22, 2002, BRRLT recorded agricultural
conservation easements on the 346-acre farm of E. Reeves Vannoy
and the late Beulah Blackburn Vannoy near Fleetwood in southern
Ashe County. This is the third property so protected in Ashe
County since early 2000, for a total of nearly 500 acres.
This easement donation came about
after nearly two years of correspondence and discussion between
Mr. and Mrs. Vannoy, and staffs of both First Citizens Bank & Trust
and Blue Ridge Rural Land Trust regarding the Vannoy’s
wishes that their beautiful, secluded farm remain intact after
their passing. As per the wishes of both Reeves Vannoy and
Beulah Vannoy, these conservation easements on their lands
will prevent subdivision of the farm, while allowing continued
agricultural and forestry use of the property. The easements
also will allow eventual scientific and educational use of
the property, a well as a historic restoration of the farmstead.
Blue Ridge Rural Land Trust wishes
to acknowledge the extreme generosity of both Beulah Blackburn
Vannoy and E. Reeves Vannoy in making the donation of these
conservation easements. BRRLT further wishes to thank the staff
of the Trust Department of First Citizens Bank & Trust,
Executor of Mrs. Vannoy’s estate, especially Ms. Jane
Hewitt, Senior Vice President, and Ouss Sahhar, Vice President,
who assisted BRRLT in crafting the easements to represent the
Vannoy’s wishes.
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This farm consists of two tracts, as follows:
The Home Place Tract
The "Home Place Tract" of the Vannoys is the former Blackburn
Farm, the birthplace of Mrs. Beulah Blackburn Vannoy. This tract
is a beautiful 157-acre farmstead lying in a small valley with
a spectacular view to the south over the descending ridges of the
Blue Ridge mountains. This valley is completely surrounded by low
wooded ridges that are part of the property. The farmstead, consisting
of the old Blackburn house, barn and a number of smaller structures,
dates to the last two decades of the nineteenth century. The major
structures are in remarkably good condition, though several small
ones are past salvage. This farmstead and its setting is potentially
a "Currier & Ives" picture of late nineteenth century
life in northwestern North Carolina.
The most important building of the farmstead is the old Blackburn
house, dating from about 1880. It is a typical small "I-house" of
two stories with a central hall, and with a kitchen wing added
to the rear. The brick chimneys and all exterior woodwork are in
very good condition and the house is remarkably sound. It is entirely
unmodified with the exception of electric service installed in
the 1950's. Near the house are the spring house and necessary house,
both dating from the early twentieth century, and both in excellent
condition, and a granary that is beyond repair.
Approximately 100 yards to the southeast of the house is the large
barn dating also from about 1880, a frame structure with central
aisle and stalls on the ground floor, hayloft above, and sheds
on either side. Though there has been some deterioration of the
shed addition to the north, this structure too is in quite good
condition. Near it is a smaller frame wagon shed in quite good
condition.
Approximately 200 yards northeast of the house is the frame sheep
barn, probably dating from about 1900. Though this structure is
too deteriorated for salvage or repair, it has on its north-facing
roof a fragment of its original chestnut-shake roofing, a virtually
unique survival.
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The entire Blackburn farmstead is,
in the writer's opinion, worthy of eventual listing on the
National Register of Historic Places.
This farmstead is located in an
open, pastured area of roughly fifty acres in the western portion
of the tract. It is surrounded by roughly 100 acres of woodland
of various ages. Most of the wooded portions of the Home Place
Tract appear to have been mostly logged in the 1940's to 1960's
and allowed to regenerate naturally. This area appears to constitute
slightly more than half of the acreage of the Home Place. On
the small mountain to the north, Blue Hill, however, there
is a stand of quite old white oaks, chestnut oaks, and red
oaks, ranging up to 42" in diameter. It is quite likely
that these individual trees are survivors of the original forest.
The wooded areas have a very good system of old logging and
farm roads, and no erosion is present.
The Phillips Road Tract
The Phillips Road Tract consists of two contiguous parcels of
189 acres lying between Dick Phillips Road and Will Vannoy Road,
about one mile to the east of The Homeplace Tract. It contains
Mr. Reeves Vannoy's birthplace, a small frame house on Dick Philips
Road. This house, dating to about 1910, and its associated outbuildings,
are not in very good condition, though the house has two spectacular
dry-laid field stone chimneys.

The rolling fields of the Vannoy farm
are surrounded by low, wooded ridges.
This tract is primarily wooded,
having regenerated naturally after logging in the 1950's and
1960's, though about 36 acres has recently been planted to
Fraser fir Christmas trees. The wooded portion of the Phillips
Road Tract consists primarily of oaks, yellow-poplars, and
white pines, though there is great diversity in the stand.
This is an excellent, diverse forest tract, offering a variety
of habitats for many species of mammals, birds, reptiles and
amphibians that inhabit such areas in the southern Appalachians.
The Phillips Road Tract thus forms
a long narrow tract lying along Dick Phillips Road and Will
Vannoy Road. It falls to the east towards the South Fork of
the New River. It is in a good rural neighborhood and has beautiful
views from the upper portion.
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The
meaning of the chestnut leaf & burr logo. |
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"Never
believe that a small group of concerned citizens
can't change the world; indeed, it is the only
thing that ever has."
– Margaret Mead
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BRRLT
Needs Your Help
The Blue Ridge Rural Land Trust has made
numerous accomplishments in addition to those discussed
in this issue of the newsletter. In fact, more than 3,000
acres of land would have been developed or at risk of development
had a group of concerned citizens not acted to create the
Land Trust. Within this group, each person has found that
their greatest gift for this organization is as individualized
as they themselves; be it a donation, volunteering at a
specific function, acting as a member of the Board of Directors
or Advisory Council, hosting a fund drive, or being a corporate
volunteer.
Without members, the Blue Ridge Rural Land
Trust would be missing the participation of people who
regard this region’s heritage as more than a passing
phase.
Without donations, the Land Trust would have
manpower without the necessary funds to provide easements
or make acquisitions and transfers to state park property.
Which is your greatest legacy? Both are encouraged,
either is appreciated … join us!
It is up to you to seize this opportunity,
for it will not come again. Our children and their children
will thank us for having the wisdom and resolve to preserve
Appalachian farmland and the natural beauty of our mountains,
its people and the pioneering culture that has kept us
here for generations!
Please complete the attached membership form,
call us at (828) 263-8776, or visit our website for more
information, www.brrlt.org.
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Blue Ridge Rural Land Trust has
chosen the chestnut leaf & burr as part of our logo because
the story of the chestnut is an allegory of our land preservation
mission.
The chestnut tree was an Appalachian native that dominated the
mountain forests. It was valued not only for its natural beauty,
but also for its economic benefits. Mountain residents utilized
the chestnut for firewood and lumber. They sold the nuts for cash,
and fattened livestock on them as well. Even the bark was used-
being essential in the process of tanning leather. In the 1920s
and 1930s, however, chestnut trees were totally destroyed by a
fungus. The loss of the chestnut completely changed the mountain
forest landscape. And it was a traumatic economic loss for mountain
residents who depended on the tree for so many resources. We see something similar happening to our mountain
land. Forests and farms are being lost at a rapid rate to the
blight of uncontrolled development. Communities lose their character
as familiar rural scenes are forever replaced by suburban buildings.
Mountain families who depend on the land for all or part of their
income, are often forced to sell their land in order to pay costly
taxes resulting from extremely high land values. In the same
way that the loss of the chestnut was devastating to mountain
communities years ago , the loss of the land is having a negative
impact today. But unlike the chestnut fungus, we can prevent
the blight of urbanization from destroying all of our land resources.
Consequently, Blue Ridge Rural Land Trust has adopted the mission
of Preserving Rural Communities & Culture in Northwestern
North Carolina Through the Protection of the Land Resources Upon
Which They Depend.
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